Millions of people enter and leave the United States every year, making it a popular tourism and immigration destination. However, if you are not a resident of the United States, you will most likely need a visa to enter the country. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about US visas, including the types, requirements, application process, fees, and more.
What is a US Visa?
A US visa is a stamp that you receive on your travel document, typically your passport, indicating your eligibility to enter the United States. However, having a US visa does not guarantee entry; the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Inspectors make the final decision upon your arrival.
Do I Need to Apply for a US Visa?
Citizens of many countries need to apply for a visa to enter the United States. Here is a list of countries whose citizens require a visa:
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- … (List continued)
On the other hand, citizens of Visa Waiver Countries and citizens of Bermuda and Canada can travel to the US for temporary stays of 90 days or less without a visa for tourism or business purposes. They can obtain an ESTA, which categorizes them as citizens of participating VWP countries.
Use the official tool to determine whether you need to apply for a US visa.
Visa Eligibility
List of Countries Requiring a Visa
The list of countries requiring a visa to enter the United States is extensive, covering many nations worldwide. Ensure you check the most up-to-date list on the official US government website.
Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
Citizens of Visa Waiver Countries can travel to the US for short visits without a visa. They must obtain an ESTA for approval before traveling.
Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)
An ESTA is a necessary authorization document for travelers from VWP countries visiting the United States. It is crucial to have an electronic passport with biometric information and a machine-readable zone on its biographic page.
Visa Application Process
Determining Your Visa Type
The US visa application process varies depending on your visa category and the country you are applying from. Specific guides are available for applying for a US visa from different countries, such as the UK, Canada, Australia, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Philippines, and India.
Types of US Visas
Nonimmigrant Visas
Nonimmigrant visas are for temporary visits to the United States, including tourism, business, employment, family visits, and studying. There are various nonimmigrant visa categories, each serving specific purposes.
Immigrant Visas
Immigrant visas are also known as Green Cards and grant permanent residence in the United States. They are available through various channels, including family sponsorship, employment-based visas, and the Diversity Visa Lottery.
Nonimmigrant Visa Categories
Visitor Visas (B1 and B2)
Visitor visas are for individuals who want to visit the United States for tourism (B2) or business (B1) purposes, with a maximum stay of six months.
Student Visas (F1, F2, M1)
Student visas are for academic and vocational purposes. The F1 visa is for students, the F2 visa for dependents of F1 visa holders, and the M1 visa for vocational purposes.
Exchange Visitor Visas (J1, Q)
Exchange visitor visas are for those participating in exchange programs and practical training in the United States.
Temporary Work Visas
Various temporary work visas cater to specific employment needs in the United States, including H1B, H1B1, H-2A, H-2B, H-3, and L1 visas.
Extraordinary Ability Visas (O1, O2, O3)
O visas are for individuals with extraordinary abilities in arts, science, business, education, or athletics, along with their assistants and dependents.
Sportsperson and Coaching Team Visas (P)
P visas are issued to sportspersons and their coaching teams.
Religious Worker Visas (R1)
R1 visas are for religious workers practicing in the United States.
NAFTA Professional Visas (TN/TD)
TN/TD visas are for citizens of Canada or Mexico working in
